Page last updated: 2024-12-09

1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

**1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide** is a chemical compound that has been investigated for its potential therapeutic applications, specifically as a **selective inhibitor of the enzyme histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)**.

**Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)** is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the regulation of cellular processes, including:

* **Protein degradation:** HDAC6 is involved in the degradation of misfolded proteins, which is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis.
* **Cytoskeletal dynamics:** HDAC6 regulates microtubule stability and dynamics, which are critical for cell movement, division, and transport.
* **Inflammation:** HDAC6 has been implicated in inflammatory responses by modulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines.

**Importance for Research:**

* **Cancer therapy:** Inhibition of HDAC6 has shown promise in preclinical studies for treating various cancers. HDAC6 inhibitors can induce cell death in cancer cells by promoting the accumulation of misfolded proteins and disrupting microtubule function.
* **Neurodegenerative diseases:** HDAC6 inhibition has been explored as a potential therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. HDAC6 inhibitors may protect neurons from stress and damage by reducing protein aggregation and promoting neuroprotection.
* **Inflammatory diseases:** HDAC6 inhibitors have shown potential in reducing inflammation and autoimmune responses. By modulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines, HDAC6 inhibitors may help to control inflammation and improve disease symptoms.

**Mechanism of Action:**

1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide acts as a selective inhibitor of HDAC6 by binding to the active site of the enzyme. This binding prevents HDAC6 from deacetylating its target proteins, leading to changes in cellular processes and potential therapeutic effects.

**Current Research:**

While 1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide has been investigated in preclinical studies, it is not currently approved for clinical use. Ongoing research is focused on further understanding its pharmacological properties, optimizing its efficacy, and exploring its potential for clinical applications.

**Note:** This information is for general knowledge purposes and should not be considered medical advice. It is crucial to consult with qualified healthcare professionals for any health concerns or treatment options.

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID990823
CHEMBL ID1375425
CHEBI ID93002
SCHEMBL ID2557908

Synonyms (19)

Synonym
OPREA1_499893
1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide
MLS000698854
smr000229365
STK130838
1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
MLS000698854-02
NCGC00183533-01
ml153
AKOS003269999
HMS2539C14
CHEMBL1375425
ksc-358-100-1_2013-07-15
KUC113497N
MLS000698854-03
SCHEMBL2557908
CHEBI:93002
Q27164734
1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cell membrane permeability is an important determinant for oral absorption and bioavailability of a drug molecule."( Highly predictive and interpretable models for PAMPA permeability.
Jadhav, A; Kerns, E; Nguyen, K; Shah, P; Sun, H; Xu, X; Yan, Z; Yu, KR, 2017
)
0.46
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
piperidinecarboxamide
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (11)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency0.63100.044717.8581100.0000AID485294
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency40.07860.007215.758889.3584AID2515; AID488838
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.30010.89137.722525.1189AID624202
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.70700.004110.890331.5287AID504466; AID504467
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.95820.01262.451825.0177AID485313
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.61090.00419.984825.9290AID504444
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.68510.00022.621531.4954AID485297
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.050127.073689.1251AID588590
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.55850.125912.234435.4813AID1458; AID2514; AID488832
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Survival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)Activity1.22001.22001.22001.2200AID616344
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (4)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
spliceosomal complex assemblySurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
spliceosomal snRNP assemblySurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcription terminationSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (3)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
RNA bindingSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Cajal bodySurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodySurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Z discSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
SMN complexSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granuleSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Gemini of coiled bodiesSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
SMN-Sm protein complexSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Cajal bodySurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Gemini of coiled bodiesSurvival motor neuron proteinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (24)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1645848NCATS Kinetic Aqueous Solubility Profiling2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14
Predictive models of aqueous solubility of organic compounds built on A large dataset of high integrity.
AID1508612NCATS Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA) Profiling2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Highly predictive and interpretable models for PAMPA permeability.
AID1508591NCATS Rat Liver Microsome Stability Profiling2020Scientific reports, 11-26, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Retrospective assessment of rat liver microsomal stability at NCATS: data and QSAR models.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID616338Apparent permeability from apical side to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
AID616342Activation of SMN in human fibroblast cells obtained from type 1 SMA patients assessed as increase in SMN protein level by quantitative Western blot method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
AID616339Half-life in mouse liver microsome at 1 uM2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
AID616344Activation of SMN expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as concentration required to reach 50% of maximum luciferase signal by SMN2-promotor driven luciferase reporter gene assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
AID616337Apparent permeability from basolateral side to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
AID616347Activation of SMN expressed in HEK293 cells by SMN2-promotor driven luciferase reporter gene assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
AID616343Activation of SMN expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as rate of induction by SMN2-promotor driven luciferase reporter gene assay relative to basal level2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
AID616340Inhibition of fire fly luciferase2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (11.11)29.6817
2010's6 (66.67)24.3611
2020's2 (22.22)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.21

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.21 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.30 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.51 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.21)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other9 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]